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Asheri Fort

 


Asheri Fort, also known as Asherigad, is a historic hill fort located in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. Situated approximately 102 km from Mumbai and 88 km from Thane, the fort stands on a hill near the Mendhavan Khind, along the Mumbai-Ahmedabad highway. The base village for the trek to Asheri Fort is Khodkona, a small tribal village where restoration efforts are carried out by the local community.   

History

Asheri Fort boasts a rich history spanning several centuries and rulers:  

  • Shilahara Dynasty: It is believed that the fort was originally built by Bhojraja, a descendant of the Shilahara dynasty, making it around 800 years old.  
  • Bimb Raja: In the early 14th century, the fort was captured from the Kolis by Bimb Raja of Mahim (Palghar).  
  • Gujarat Sultanate: The fort subsequently came under the rule of the Gujarat Sultanate.
  • Portuguese: In 1556, the Portuguese, led by Antonio Moniz Barreto, the captain of Bassein, annexed Asherigad by allegedly bribing the Abyssinian captain in command. They significantly valued the fort as the northern boundary of their territory, making it the capital of 38 villages and 6 parishes. The Portuguese also enhanced its defenses.  
  • Maratha Empire: In 1737, the Maratha forces under Chimaji Appa conquered the fort during their campaign against the Portuguese in the Konkan region. However, the Portuguese briefly regained control before it definitively fell into Maratha hands in February 1739.
  • British East India Company: In 1818, Captain Dickinson of the British East India Company captured Asheri Fort, bringing it under British rule. 1
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