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Achala Fort

 

Achala Fort, also known as Achalgad or Achlaa Killa, is a hill fort situated in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. Here's a comprehensive overview of this fort:   

Location:

  • It is located in the westernmost part of the Satmala hill range.
  • The fort is approximately 55 km away from Nashik city.
  • It is close to other forts in the region, notably Ahivant Fort, which it adjoins. Mohandar Fort is also nearby, and historically, Achala and Mohandar were constructed to safeguard Ahivant Fort.  
  • The nearest town with good hotel accommodations is Vani, situated about 44 km from Nashik.
  • The base village for trekking to Achala Fort is Dagad Pimpri, which is approximately 13 km from Vani.  

History:

  • In 1636, Achala Fort was under the control of Adilshah.
  • The Mughal Emperor Shahjahan dispatched his general, Shaista Khan, to conquer the forts in the Nashik region. Alivardi Khan, a cavalier serving Shaista Khan, successfully captured Achala Fort.
  • In 1670, the Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj seized the fort from the Mughals.
  • Later, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb sent his commander, Mahabat Khan, to reclaim the fort. Mahabat Khan and Diler Khan launched an attack from both sides, leading to the surrender of Ahivant Fort and subsequently Achala Fort.
  • In 1818, following the fall of Trimbak Fort, Achala Fort, along with 17 other forts, was surrendered to Colonel Briggs of the British East India Company.  
  • Some historical records mention Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj conquering Achalgad along with Ahivant fort. The fort's name is also mentioned as Achalgiri in some historical texts.




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